In India, people with dreadlocks are very common. Men with crazy dreadlocks and long dreadlock beards are all over the place. They are sadhus.
A sadhu is a type of yogi, a wandering ascetic. Asceticism basically means
“Doing without”.
Richard Freeman talks about asana as a tool by which we burn off impurities through tapas. Tapas is the burning of the fire within the body. Burning this inner fire releases toxins and purifies the body. This is tapas, the path of purificiation.
Renunciation is another form of purification. Renunciation is the same thing as asceticism. Renouncing material possessions is a kind of tapas. Fasting is a kind of tapas. Renouncing worldly life is a kind of tapas. Millions of ascetics across Asia are purifying themselves through the fire of renunciation.
The Buddha was a renunciate, as are all Buddhist monks and nuns. They have renounced all material possessions. They have renounced money, sex, physical love, having children, their own parents, career, everything the world has to offer. They have done so because everything in this world is impermanent, and so all our attachments will ultimately lead to suffering.
nothing is worth getting attached to.
In India, one of the signs of renunciation are dreadlocks. They are very ugly, and they often smell bad! A man with dreadlocks in his hair and his beard has clearly been neglecting his appearance. This is deliberate. The path of spiritual life requires one to renounce worldly life, and renouncing worldly life requires one to renounce worldly appearances. Throughout India, yogis with dreadlocks are considered holy men. They are called ‘baba’, and people bow to them. They are considered holy because they have obviously renounced their capacity to be married, to have children, to have a career, to make money, to buy a house… no one is going to hire them, and no one is going to marry them! The act of growing dreadlocks has so thoroughly marginalized them that they cannot participate in worldly society anymore. And this is the path they have chosen, in order to pursue spiritual life.
Jesus said, “Man cannot serve both God and mammon.” Mammon is just a word for materialism. Jesus was saying that man cannot serve the world of materialism and the world of spirituality - he must choose between the two. Dreadlocks are a symbol representing a man’s choice.
We live in a very very materialistic world, and America is the capital of materialism. But we can’t take materialism with us when we die - when we die, we enter the nonmaterial world of spirit, and the only things we take with us are our thoughts, our speech, and our deeds - our karma. At least, this is the teaching of yoga. Consequently, a yogi may believe that cultivating good karma is more rewarding in the long run than cultivating a big bank account! Of course, material wealth is not a sign of spiritual poverty and spiritual wealth does not require material poverty - we just need to know that both kinds of wealth exist, and they tend to compete for our attention!
Richard Freeman says that our energy body - our chakra system - is what reincarnates from lifetime to lifetime. Reincarnation is one of the fundamental teachings of yoga. And so, while we think that if only we have this material possession, or that material possession, or this kind of family, or those kinds of looks, then we will be happy, the truth is we can never find complete happiness in this world, because time changes all things and all things are impermanent, even our bodies, our names, and our thoughts. Real happiness isn’t found in the material world - it can’t be. America is finding this out the hard way - the richest country in the world, and so many people are suffering emotionally…
Real happiness can only be found in spiritual life - purifying our body, speech, and mind through tapas. This is the path of yoga. The world cannot provide us with real happiness, and neither can the world take real happiness away from us. Real happiness is within us.
Of course there are lots of materialistic people with dreadlocks out there. Dreads are a fashion statement now, and people with dreads marry, have careers, own homes, etc. And there are also a great number of deeply spiritual, principled people with successful careers, nice homes, and conservative haircuts. We can't read a book by its cover.
And naturally its possible to make good karma and make good money at the same time. Bob Marley, or Wayne Dyer, for example. Historically, however, people tend to prioritize one over the other. And in today’s America, making good money is revered, while making good karma is either disregarded or ridiculed. Consequently, spiritual warriors may feel compelled to go against the grain, and make an artistic statement pointing out the world’s absurdity, even at the expense of worldly pleasure. Such may be a cause of the popularity of dreadlocks in America.
Jesus also said, “Do not store up treasure on Earth, where moths and rust destroy and thieves break in and steal, but store up your treasure in Heaven, where moths and rust cannot destroy and thieves cannot break in and steal.” He is talking about karma, is he not? Treasure stored on Earth will get left behind when we die.
Anyway. In America, a land of composites where many cultures mingle and merge and synthesize, it is of course possible to find people who are practicing spiritual life while choosing not to renounce. In fact many spiritual teachers say that this is not a time to renounce, but a time to be in the world and make it a better place.
And so - If you look hard enough, you might find a sincere ascetic yogi who has found a way to earn a little money, enough for food, gas, and a roof over his head, and maybe even dreams of someone willing to put up with his dreadlocks...